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Sleep
beginner
Strong Evidence

Sleep Hygiene Checklist

The complete sleep environment and behavior checklist. Combine darkness, cool temperature, consistency, and a wind-down routine for best results.

Time
30-60 min/evening
Cost
$0-20
Equipment
Blackout curtains +1 more
Min. Trial
2-4 weeks

Dosage & Timing

Duration
30-60 min routine
Frequency
Nightly
Best Time
evening

Evidence Strength

4/5 — Strong
EvidenceStrong

Sleep hygiene as a combined practice has good evidence, though individual components vary in effect size.

Overview

A comprehensive nightly routine that combines the key behavioral and environmental factors for optimal sleep: consistent schedule, cool/dark/quiet room, wind-down routine, and avoidance of sleep disruptors.

Wellness education and routine support only. Review the evidence, caveats, and interactions before trying this protocol, and ask a clinician when medical conditions, pregnancy, medications, or symptoms are involved.

How To Do It

  1. 1

    Set consistent bed/wake times

    Same time 7 days/week within a 30-minute window.

  2. 2

    Darken your room

    Use blackout curtains or an eye mask. Cover LED lights.

  3. 3

    Cool the room

    65-68°F (18-20°C).

  4. 4

    Wind down for 30-60 min

    Read, stretch, or journal. No screens, work email, or stressful content.

  5. 5

    Reserve bed for sleep

    Don't work, scroll, or watch TV in bed. Train your brain that bed = sleep.

The Evidence

Each claim is linked to its source study. Confidence reflects the study design — systematic reviews and RCTs rank highest.

Sleep hygiene practices support sleep opportunity and recovery when applied consistently.

Source Context

Primary references behind the protocol summary.

1 primary source
ReviewSleep hygiene for optimizing recovery in athletes: review and recommendations (https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0229)

Who Popularized This

Creator references are context only. LiveWell weighs evidence, safety notes, and routine fit separately from who discussed a protocol.

Matthew Walker
Andrew Huberman

Interactions & Warnings

Review 0 contraindications and 1 interaction note before adding this protocol to a routine.

Interactions

  • Integrates with all other sleep protocols

What To Track

These are review prompts for your own routine notes, not expected improvements or medical outcome targets.

Improved sleep efficiency
Reduced sleep onset latency
Better subjective sleep quality

Equipment Needed

  • Blackout curtains
  • Earplugs or white noise machine (optional)

Routine actions change your saved plan after sign-in. The protocol guidance above remains wellness education, not a personalized recommendation or expected outcome.

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