LiveWell
← Back to Protocol Library
Supplements
beginner
Very Strong Evidence

Creatine Monohydrate

3-5g daily of the most researched supplement in sports science. Benefits extend beyond muscle to cognition, bone health, and potentially neuroprotection.

Time
1 min/day
Cost
$0-20
Equipment
None required
Min. Trial
4-8 weeks

Dosage & Timing

Duration
Ongoing
Frequency
Daily
Best Time
anytime

Evidence Strength

5/5 — Very Strong

The most studied supplement in exercise science. Hundreds of studies. Consistently shown to improve strength, power output, and lean mass. Cognitive benefits emerging.

Overview

Take 3-5g of creatine monohydrate daily. It is the most studied and effective legal supplement for strength, power, and lean mass. Emerging evidence also supports cognitive benefits, especially under stress or sleep deprivation.

How To Do It

1

Buy creatine monohydrate

Plain creatine monohydrate is the best-studied form. No need for fancy versions (HCl, buffered, etc.).

2

Take 3-5g daily

Mix with water or your shake. Timing doesn't matter much — consistency does.

3

No loading necessary

Loading phases (20g/day for a week) work faster but aren't necessary. 3-5g/day reaches saturation in 3-4 weeks.

The Evidence

Each claim is linked to its source study. Confidence reflects the study design — systematic reviews and RCTs rank highest.

Creatine monohydrate is effective for strength, power, and lean mass outcomes.

Primary Literature

Position Stand and Review:ISSN position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28615996/)

Who Popularized This

Layne Norton
Eric Trexler
Peter Attia

Interactions & Warnings

Contraindications

  • Severe kidney disease (consult nephrologist)

Interactions

  • Take with carbohydrates for improved absorption
  • May cause 2-4 lbs water weight initially

Measurable Outcomes

Increased strength and power output
Slight increase in lean mass
Improved high-intensity performance
Browse More Protocols

Related Protocols